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Thursday, September 3, 2020
What is the role and impact of trade in developing countries
What is the job and effect of exchange creating nations Subject: How sensible is unhindered commerce in reality? Fundamentally inspect the contending viewpoints about the job and effect of exchange creating nations. Clarify why you may be cynical about the possibility for worldwide development and improvement later on?. The historical backdrop of unhindered commerce is a past filled with universal exchange concentrating on the improvements of open markets and it isn't unexpected to hear that todays world financial framework as being organized commerce or globalization. Hypothetical legitimization concerning why an arrangement of facilitated commerce would be gainful to countries created after some time. Unhindered commerce understandings are set up to improve facilitated commerce of products and ventures, in the conviction that they will bring valuable for all gatherings includes and lead to promote financial create and development. In any case, in reasonable in genuine it isn't benefits for creating nations. That make numerous downturn and skeptical for development of worldwide later on. Organized commerce is a framework where merchandise, capital, and work move uninhibitedly between countries, without obstructions frustrate the exchange procedure. Numerous nations have facilitated commerce understandings, and numerous universal associations advance organized commerce between their individuals. Various boundaries to exchange are evacuated in an unhindered commerce understanding (duties, levies, and import portions, sponsorships and different types of help to household makers), limitations on the progression of money are additionally lifted. Set forth plainly, organized commerce help remote organizations to exchange productively, effectively, and adequately as residential makers. There are many facilitated commerce understandings around the globe, some of which have appeared after much contention, dissent and discussion, for example, WTO-The World Trade Organization is an association that expects to oversee and change universal exchange. NAFTA - The North American Free Trade Agreement. The objective of NAFTA was to dispense with hindrances of exchange and venture between the US, Canada and Mexico. APEC-The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is a gathering for 21 Pacific Rim nations (styled Member Economies) that tries to advance facilitated commerce and monetary participation all through the Asia-Pacific area. AFTA-ASEAN Free Trade Area is an exchange alliance understanding by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting neighborhood fabricating in all ASEAN nations. CAFTA-The China-Asean Free exchange zone. Touted as the universes greatest Free Trade Area. In practical, organized commerce between equivalent accomplices might be common advantages. In any case, between a solid nation and more vulnerable or between a created nation and a creating nation, the created nation will in general get more advantage as they have the ability to sell while the creating nation in unfit to utilize the expanded market get to. This is so even in farming, where creating nations have similar favorable position. After the North American organized commerce understanding (NAFTA) was marked, Mexico expanded fares products of the soil by half to the US. In any case, Mexico additionally expanded imports significantly increased for corn and over 500% for soybean, wheat, poultry and hamburger from the US. It can see that Mexicos rural imports expanded more than its fares, so 1.7 million provincial employments have been lost. The explanation is straightforward, after NAFTAs marking, Mexico scaled down its levies to zero yet the US despite everything didn't discounted its sponsorships and numerous horticulture result of the US could sell at lower costs than the creation cost. Along these lines the USs agribusiness item overwhelmed the Mexico showcase. Comparable, Australia couldn't get additional sugar standard in unhindered commerce concurrence with the US (AUSFTA-The Australia-United States organized commerce unders tanding). On meat, it just acquired 18.5% expanded in its amount, kept to assembling grade hamburger spread more than 18 years or additional a large portion of a dairy animals/ranch/year. Also, in unhindered commerce concurrence with china (CAFTA-China-Asean organized commerce zone), from 2005 to 2008, Indonesia expanded imports by over 150% from china and fares to China expanded by around 77%. In addition, the development of Indonesians fares to China was essentially determined by crude materials, for example, mineral fills and metals, while the development of Indonesian imports from China was because of expanding Chinese fabricated merchandise, running from gadgets/electrical items and iron/steel items to furniture and material things. In addition, between the creating nations and created nations, unequivocal obstructions particularly Tariffs have descended yet nations find different approaches to square products from different nations, on the off chance that they are attempting to secure residential employments or something to that effect. Or then again if there is some industry bunch that has political power and can get exceptional insurances for their business. Created countries will in general do this for work escalated merchandise which is actually what many creating countries are attempting to send out. As of late Vietnam has confronted hindrances for offering shoes to the EU, and catfish to the United States. Hostile to dumping charges have been forced by the US Department of Commerce on Vietnamese solidified catfish fares to the US since August 2003. Vietnamese exporters will be charged at the pace of 63,88 percent on catfish fares to the US. The choice was made on the premise that American catfish makers g uarantee that Tra and Basa fish imported from Viet Nam were being sold underneath advertise rates. Vietnam has demonstrated that it was not dumping catfish, and the tax will lift for Vietnam on March 21, 2011. Be that as it may, Vietnam needs to look with the new duty for offering shrimp to US until 2016. For creating nations, unsteadiness of residential economy increments from universal exchange and economies relies upon worldwide exchange. Monetary of America and EU go down, it would be difficult for creating nations to recuperate. For example, downturn in the USA prompted the expansion in joblessness in USA and lessening interest for Australian fares, prompting falling fare earnings, lower GDP, lower salaries which prompts lower local interest and expanded joblessness in this nation. From the monetary emergency in USA in 2008 which was brought about by land bubble and under-standard loaning activity with the result of high swelling and joblessness, lower development. Gigantic activity in cash in the US makes pressure on US dollar, this causes US dollar to devalue against other solid monetary forms (EUR and Yen), which lessens seriousness of fares of these nations, constraining the legislature of these nations to deteriorate the local monetary standards by growing cash gracefully. T his leads the money war, causing disturbance in the cash markets and worldwide exchange, expanding expansion and confining the utilization, lower creation, lower salary and diminishing development pace of the economy, pushing back the procedure of the worldwide economy recuperation. Because of the monetary emergency in 2008 (the credit smash for helpless family units and a decrease in lodging cost), joblessness in USA increments emphatically (8.9%) and is anticipated not to improve in 2011. As indicated by FED, the development pace of USA is conjecture about 3.4%-3.9% while the forecast of joblessness rate is from 8.8%-8.9%. Market analysts compute the development rate gains 5%, which diminishes the joblessness by 1%. This implies its hard for America to diminish the joblessness rate sooner rather than later. This is additionally the fundamental explanation causing individual utilization declined. Purchaser spending, which represents 70% of the US economy, will be hampered by jobles sness when the need to spare more. In addition, shortfall circumstance is evaluated to increase 1,480 billion USD in 2011, proportional with 9.8% GDP of this nation (Financial Times), the most noteworthy deficiency level in the history. Be that as it may, the USA government despite everything has no activity to improve this circumstance yet continue facilitating money related arrangement. In Europe, open obligation emergency is the most major issue in these nations. Because of worldwide monetary emergency, countries fell into shortage state because of acquiring to cover for their spending to such an extent. In any case, the fundamental driver is as yet the inordinate spending and wrong money related approaches that lead to this circumstance. Right off the bat is the saved bundle of IMF and EU of 110 billion EUR to spare Greece from default danger, next is 85 billion EUR for Ireland and went with tight financial approach as expanding charge which Ireland has favorable position to inc rease solid development over past years, diminishing spending and sparing 15 billion EUR in 4 years to decrease the spending deficiency rate from 32% to 3% with GDP. This danger of open obligation emergency can spread Spanish, Portugal and even Italy. Joblessness increments exceptionally in these nations. In any case, one inquiry is raised that when safeguarded bundles terminate, regardless of whether the exertion of IMF, EU and the administration can forestall default of numerous countries and banks. With the absolute open obligation can increment about 100% in the ahead of schedule of year 2014 in Europe, financial development just picked up 2% in 2010 and 1.5% in 2011 and joblessness rate can increase up to 8.3% (Vietnam Plus). The capacity of breakdown of basic cash around there may happen if this state isn't improved. With the rough pace of 20% worldwide GDP from now to 2014, EU assumes a significant job on the planet, if there is any breakdown in EU, it will be an impeding ram ification for worldwide economy. In Asia, over the top development in China prompts solid increment of expansion with anticipated CPI is 10% and swelling rate is 5% in 2011 (Chinese Statistic Department). Land showcase grew unnecessarily, landing cost went up unequivocally, the arrival cost in certain spots expanded in excess of multiple times, even multiple times from the first cost. Moreover, the simplicity of financial and fiscal approach with overabundance in giving cash prompts deterioration and high swelling, which raises the essential product cost. Not for China, swelling will in general increment in other Asian nations. In the following year, to forestall swelling, the administrations need to have tight money related approaches. In the event that the cash gracefully is fixed so a lot, it can prompt moderate development. Be that as it may, if keeping ea
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Crucial Role of Teiresias in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone Essay -- Antigone
The Crucial Role of Teiresias in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone Antigone is a lamentable play composed by Sophocles in antiquated Greece during roughly 441 B.C. The story is set in a royal residence in Thebes, a city inside Greece. Teiresias is an old visually impaired prophet who professes to be fit for seeing the future, he still can't seem to advise a prediction to be false; he has tremendous validity. A subject inside the content is: quality not amount. In this interpretation of Antigone, Teiresias has precisely 76 lines of content. Truly this is next to no of a job; one could expect Teiresias isn't a significant character by any stretch of the imagination; in any case, this is false. Teiresias is a character with an amazingly minute job, yet he has gigantic impact over the goals of the story, the characters, and the choices they decide to make. Teiresiasââ¬â¢ job in the story is moderately little as far as stage time, yet what he says is so powerful and significant that it has an outrageous impact over the disposition of Creon. Creon communicates his significant regard for Teiresias when he says, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve consistently been mindful to your direction â⬠¦ So ...
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sample Survey Questionnaire Free Essays
Great day! The scientist is directing an investigation entitled, ââ¬Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of a First Year Cadet who has a Cousin on the Senior Classesâ⬠. This overview will fill in as an instrument in the satisfaction of the said investigation. The analyst additionally seeks after legitimate answers which will be founded on your own experience inline with the examination. We will compose a custom paper test on Test Survey Questionnaire or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The specialist additionally guarantees you that your reaction will be kept private. Really yours, E/Cdt. Sesgundo, Jun Paulo B. Specialist Personal Information: Name (Optional):_____________________________ Age: ______________ Year and Section: _____________________________ Guidelines: Put whether your answer is unequivocally concur, concur, differ or firmly differ through their relating numbers as recorded beneath; 4 â⬠Strongly Agree 3 â⬠Agree 2 â⬠Disagree 1 â⬠Strongly Disagree |Questions |Response | |A. |Did your cousin from the higher classes help you in entering NYK-TDG Maritime Academy? | |B. |Does your cousin from the higher classes help you in your every day life inside NYK-TDG Maritime | |Academy? | |C. |Does your cousin from the higher classes help you in your scholastic subjects? | |D. |Does your cousin from the higher classes help you when other senior domineering jerks you? | |E. |Does your schoolmates and group mate profits by you on having a cousin on the senior classes? | |F. |Did a portion of your colleagues and clump mate censure you on having a cousin from the senior | |classes? | |G. Have you been given a restorative measure from another senior due to having a cousin from | |the higher classes? | |H. |Have you once uti lized your cousinââ¬â¢s name as a plausible excuse for having done an infringement? | |Does your cousin from the higher classes give you a remedial measure for having done a | |I. |violation? | |J. |Is your cousin from the higher classes continuing holding with you during freedoms and get-aways? | |K. Does your cousin from the higher classes thinks about you regarding your disposition execution | |towards different cadets? | |L. |Is your cousin from the senior classes predisposition among you and your other individual first year cadets? | |M. |If your cousin is inclination with you and other first year cadets, would you say you are agreeable to it? | |N. |Did your cousin from the higher classes give a restorative measure to different cadets due to | |bullying you? | Step by step instructions to refer to Sample Survey Questionnaire, Essay models
Monday, June 8, 2020
The Twisted Love within Cats Cradle - Literature Essay Samples
Love. A simple yet ever so complicated emotion. How can an emotion that supposedly brings about such happiness and joy also bring about some of the worst characteristics of todayââ¬â¢s world and lead to such catastrophe? The loaded concept of love and the problems that seem to arise from it or to be more specific, the search for it are all explored in Catââ¬â¢s Cradle. Kurt Vonnegut uses various characters within the text to demonstrate the different types of love by their unique quests to attain it and the resolution of that desired quest. Newt, seen as an outcast, represents the portion of the population looking for companionship from the outside in. On the other hand, John seemingly has no aspiration to find companionship, but more of a need after getting caught up in a lust for a girl as it so often happens nowadays. Lastly, Felix is the poster boy for those who neglect family and friends, only caring about what is directly in front of him. Catââ¬â¢s Cradle by Kurt Vonne gut demonstrates how the twisted path to find one of lifeââ¬â¢s greatest treasures, love, can lead to utter destruction or humiliation as it brings out the underlying problems of society. This is shown first hand through Newtââ¬â¢s wish to connect with Zinka who turns out to be a complete impostor. Love, or more accurately described as infatuation can describe the lust John gains for Mona simply by seeing a single picture of the woman and Felixââ¬â¢s love for knowledge eventually lead to literal destruction. The desire to connect with others has been sought after for all of humanity. When one is looked at as an outcast, that creates a rough, lonely path to companionship and can cause one to do questionable things. Newt symbolizes everything that comes to mind when the term outcast is spoken of and is how Vonnegut demonstrates the dangers of love when one is so vulnerable. He is looked at as a weak, meaningless person to some degree and that may have been a result of his short stature. When someone is constantly being batted down and receiving hateful verbal abuse, it begins to change the soul of the person. This is all comes back to how vulnerable every person is at their core, and when love is mixed into the equation, it is bound to end in disaster. As Newt writes John the letter, he acknowledges the fact that he could see how others perceive he simply lives life pitying himself. However, he quickly changes course and states he found love. ââ¬Å"Actually, I am a very lucky person and I know it. I am about to marry a wonderful little girl. There is love enough in this world for everybody, if people will just look. I am proof of thatâ⬠(18). The only problem with this was Newt didnââ¬â¢t even have to look. By what seemed to be extreme coincidence a girl came to him and without a doubt took advantage of Newt in order to gain information on his fatherââ¬â¢s work. Zinka, the supposed 23-year-old girl, was actually a 42-year-old spy. The only explanation was she sensed the vulnerability of Newt as he longed for love, and exposed him in cold blooded form. Newt was so hopeful that he finally found love, he let his guard down without hesitation and that hurt him in the long run as he was blindsided by the end game. Relationship Development, by Rebecca B. Rubin indicates how one could possibly prevent a similar circumstance from occurring. ââ¬Å"Research also examined five main strategies for reducing uncertainty: interrogation, self-disclosure, detecting decep tion, environmental structuring, and deviation testingâ⬠(Rubin). With the life that Newt lived, he had no chance of being able to gain true certainty. He was lost in the game of love all due to his vulnerability. Newt says it best as he realizes what has happened and reflects on the shattered heart of his. ââ¬Å"In this world, you get what you pay forâ⬠(128). How often in todayââ¬â¢s world is true, everlasting love mistaken for infatuation? This shallow ââ¬Å"formâ⬠of love is dreadful in our society today as it has the potential to be the origin of craziness and tinker with the already too easily conformable human mind. It truly dabbles with the concept of love at first sight and if that is a true phenomenon. John experiences this first hand when he spots a picture of Mona, or so he believes. From the instant he first laid eyes on her, the seemingly level headed John begins to think irrationally as his soul focus is grasping Monaââ¬â¢s attention. Under no circumstances would he have accepted the offer to become the dictator of San Lorenzo if it hadnââ¬â¢t been due to his clouded judgment caused by infatuation. It lowered Johnââ¬â¢s decision making and reasoning right in front of the readerââ¬â¢s eyes and was apparent that the deception of love mixed with his love for Monaââ¬â¢s looks demonstrates the effects of th is fault: ââ¬Å"The Fata Morgana, the mirage of what it would be like to be loved by Mona Aamons Monzano, had become a tremendous force in my meaningless life. I imagined that she could make me far happier than any woman had so far succeeded in doingâ⬠(85). The logic John used in his thought process is obviously flawed and exemplified by how he uses words like ââ¬Å"imagined.â⬠This is cause for concern as it is apparent his hope to gain Monaââ¬â¢s love is ruining his inhibitions. Occurrences like this are present all over in todayââ¬â¢s world and especially in our media. Even political figures like Bill Clinton have been slain by the sword of infatuation as it caused him to commit many wrongdoings in front of a national audience. ââ¬Å"Clinton is encumbered by history as the post-civil-rights president who bears the trauma of a degraded Americaâ⬠(Melissa Deem). By going against all moral codes, Clinton was caught up in the infatuation/love mess and ended u p causing a mess for all of America. John does this on a much smaller scale, but in the long runs it leads to the death of Mona and the destruction of San Lorenzo. It goes to show how a simple mix up of the true definition of love can end in such heartache. Lust Balance, by Cas Wouters, shows readers how easy this mix up truly is and how it goes back to finding the fine line of what true love actually is. ââ¬Å"The concept of the lust balance refers to the social organization and accompanying social codes (ideals and practices) regarding the relationship between the longing for sexual gratification and the longing for enduring relational intimacyâ⬠(Wouters). The apparent problem in todayââ¬â¢s world is that so many are having difficulty differentiating the two hence the cause of all the problems as John best demonstrates. The love of knowledge has the power to trump all other forms of love. This presents many dangers as it introduces the concept of loving non-material objects over people. This particular path is a dark, troublesome one as it leads to neglect among other fatal traits. Felix Hoenikker is the poster boy for all things neglect and is so evident through his interactions with his family. Felix seemed to be in his own little world, with no regard for human interaction and was simply concerned with whatever scientific task was directly in front of him. The duties off a father, a husband, or even a person of society completely slip his mind as Felix went about his job diligently in order to find new discovery. What was even more troubling was his obsession for knowledge that lead him to create products with the potential for mass destruction and he had not a single care or worry for this. His own children, suffered right in front of his eyes and there was not even an acknowledgment of the fact . Their own father loved not his own children, but chose his love of knowledge over them. The thought is enough to send chills down oneââ¬â¢s spine. ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËHe wonââ¬â¢t come,ââ¬â¢ Frank said, and he laughed at her. Frank was right. Father stuck his head out a window, and he looked at Angela and me rolling on the ground, bawling, and Frank standing over us, laughing. The old man pulled his head indoors again, and never even asked later what all the fuss had been about. People werenââ¬â¢t his specialtyâ⬠(17). Felix Hoenikker is a man living with no obligations and complete disregard for others. It goes back to show each individual has the choice to chose love of something meaningful and true, such as family, or the love of knowledge that is not fulfilling. ââ¬Å"Knowledge, love, hatred, and indifference are the differential polarities which structure the emotional systems within a familyâ⬠(Love, hatred). The consensus can be made that with every obsess ion comes extreme dangers and Felix took no accountability for his actions which lead to the demise of those around him. How often is the phrase ââ¬Å"All is fair in love and warâ⬠thrown around in everyday conversation? It begs the question of what love truly is. It may be a want, a need, a desire, or maybe itââ¬â¢s something that canââ¬â¢t even be explained. The problem is that the quest to find love leads to so many more problems than there were to begin with. It metaphorically peels back layer by layer the soul of each individual giving a glimpse into the dilemmas that come from love. Catââ¬â¢s Cradle by Kurt explores this thought process by using a variety of characters to dive into the concept. A kind-hearted boy in Newt gets torched at the stake simply because he is unaware of the evils of the world. Then there is John who demonstrates not all love is innocent. It can change the playing field just by the thought of falling in love based on the appearance of one. Finally, Felix shows the reader how non-material love can lead to destruction due to his neglectfulness and chosen naive ty. Love is something that is suppose to be a fairytale, yet when viewed under a microscope, has the potential to be the start of one of the scariest horror stories known to this world. Works Cited Deem, Melissa. The Scandalous Fall of Feminism and the ââ¬Å"First Black Presidentâ⬠. A Companion to Cultural Studies. Miller, Toby (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 2005. Blackwell Reference Online. 31 October 2015 love, hatred, knowledge, indifference. The Dictionary of Family Therapy. Miermont, Jacques (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 1995. Blackwell Reference Online. 31 October 2015 Rubin, Rebecca B. Relationship Development. The International Encyclopedia of Communication. Donsbach, Wolfgang (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 2008.Blackwell Reference Online. 31 October 2015 Wouters, Cas. Lust Balance. Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Ritzer, George (ed). Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Blackwell Reference Online. 31 October 2015
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Dissolving Salt in Water Chemical or Physical Change
When you dissolve table salt (sodium chloride, also known as NaCl) in water, are you producing a chemical change or a physical change? A physical change results in a change of the materials appearance, but no new chemical products result. A chemical change involves a chemical reaction, with new substances produced as a result of the change. Why Dissolving Salt Would Be a Chemical Change When you dissolve salt in water the sodium chloride dissociates in Na ions and Cl- ions, which may be written as a chemical equation: NaCl(s) ââ â Na(aq) Cl-(aq) Therefore, dissolving salt in water is an example of a chemical change. The reactant (sodium chloride or NaCl) is different from the products (sodium cation and chlorine anion). Thus, any ionic compound that is soluble in water would experience a chemical change. In contrast, dissolving a covalent compound like sugar does not result in a chemical reaction. When sugar is dissolved, the molecules disperse throughout the water, but they dont change their chemical identity. Why Some People Considerà Dissolving Salt a Physical Change If you search online for the answer to this question, youll see about equal numbers of responses arguing that dissolving salt is a physical change as opposed to a chemical change. The confusion arises because one common test to help distinguish chemical and physical changes is whether or not the starting material in the change may be recovered using only physical processes. If you boil the water off of a salt solution, youll obtain salt.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Malaysias Education Curriculums Correlation With...
Introduction Since it attained its independence from Britain in 1957, Malaysia has gone through many changes in various fields. Among these changes were implementations of policies related to educational syllabus and the medium of instruction. The most important feature of this reform is that it was based on philosophy of education which was first documented. The National Philosophy of Education (NPE) which was introduced in 1989 acts as a guide for all educational activities in Malaysia. It sets the values and principles of the Malaysian education system from primary to tertiary level. Arts Education Curriculum in Malaysia Primary School In Arts Education for Malaysia primary school, the aim is to produce individual that can have aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With no textbook for pupils to refer to, teaching and learning instructions in the classroom would be inefficient because pupils are not ready for the lesson. For an example, in Tradisional Art ( Mengenal Kraf Tradisional ) the lesson for the day is to produce a painting based on water colour paint in year 3. The teacher must prepare the drawing paper, brushes, water colour, crayon and a finished painting as a sample for the pupils reference before entering the classroom. The pupils are not ready because there is no previous knowledge or any preparation done by the pupils. During the teaching and learning activity, the teacher have to prepare a bucket of water for cleaning purposes and make sure the classroom is in control and stay clean. This makes the teaching and learning more difficult. During the lesson, pupils must achieve at least three level of achievement during the process required by the syllabus that is (1) know and recognise the materials; (2) know how to use it and (3) do some art appreciation. All of these will make the teaching and learning harder for the teacher. This can be solved if there is a text book for the pupils with step by step guidance shown in it for easy reference and provide a guidance book for the teacher as well. According to Bajuri Babu (2010), ââ¬Å"teacher must give priority to the preparation component in planning a lesson such as previous knowledge, objective of the lesson, materials and teaching aids, skills, classroom
Health Education For A Patient Regarding â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Health Education For A Patient Regarding? Answer: Introducation Jenny is an aboriginal who has been suffering from childhood diabetes form the age of 13. The occurrence of diabetes often restricts the life of a person in several ways as she or he has to maintain a proper lifestyle to assure that no threatening condition occurs. Proper diet, proper intake of insulin, proper education to maintain the different medication and insulin intake all need to be done in a systematic approach so that the patient can have a proper quality life (Forsberg et al., 2014). However at the time of her year 8, she left her home which not only resulted in incomplete education of the patient but also exposed her to large number of vulnerabilities. It is stated by the researchers that health education for a patient regarding her ailments helps the patient to be careful about her activities and also helps her to maintain different medication effectively. However in case of Jenny as her education was incomplete, she could not develop a concept about her ailment and the different negative aspects of the symptoms. Moreover she was found also not educated about her medication administration and self management tactics which made her vulnerable to different accidents like insulin shock. Moreover, she is altering her places depending upon the places of her stay and therefore he is consulting different healthcare professionals which are delaying the course of treatment and interventions as it becomes important for every individual to start his or her diagnosis form the very start. Moreover, each and every professional have different ways if handling an issue and these patterns vary from one another. Therefore this has also affected her treatment of diabetes making her confused as well as kept her uneducated as none have provided importance to teaching her about her disorder and how to take care for her (Hunter Arthur, 2016). She has also been homeless for a large number of days which also had affected her health as she had not been able to maintain the important rules required to be followed by a patient of diabetes. In the recent days, she had been staying in a boarding hospital which is dirty and run down. This implies that she would have no one to care for as she requires assistance in her activities due to her head injury and also due to her uncoordinated movement. She needs care and affection as this moment which will help her to recover. Moreover a dirty and run down environment affects the mental stability of a patient negatively which will also delay her recovery process. After her treatment in the emergency ward, she was transferred to the neurology ward which consisted of nurses, the ward physiotherapists, neurologist as well as diabetes educator and social worker. After three meetings of the team and after a period of four days, she was transferred to rehabilitation center as the professional thought it would benefit her properly. Not much information is present in the case study regarding the activities that had been conducted by the team in the neurology wards. The team in this ward contained of different professional who should have at least diagnosed her symptoms for seven days to monitor whether any negative conditions in her head or in her health had occurred or not (AlSayah et al., 2014). It seemed that they hurriedly transferred her to the rehabilitation centre. They mainly conducted a transitional mode of care where they transferred the patient to the rehab care. From the hospital course shown, it is seen that follow up is done for loss of balance, coordination and difficulty in ambulation but proper procedures have not been followed as is evident from case study. Secondly, in the rehab centre, it was seen that the multidisciplinary team consisted of physiotherapist, occupational therapist, rehabilitation medical consultant, and the nursing staff. They had been assessing her condition on a daily basis and therapy for assistance in coordination and walking went for six days (Gausvik et al., 2015). They were following a model of shared care programs where they were writing notes about jenny in the medical record to inform each other about the updates of Jennys case. However the procedure was not a proper one as it indirectly affected her health. As one member of the team took a wrong observation by stating that she has been walking with confidence just from one observation, she had noted the information without taking other observations. This was a mistake from her part as this went on to several errors (Rodrigues et a l., 2014). The rehab consultant as well as the physiotherapist without conducting their respective assessment discharged her which is not ethically and intellectually correct. All of them have confirmed about the assessment individually before proposing for discharge, a proper training is required by the team in order to strengthen their critically analysing power so that each of them conduct their assessments properly to provide higher patient safety. They also did not educate her about the diabetes management and neither evaluated her present condition, as a result she went through another episode of insulin shock that results in further harmful consequences (Klipfel et al., 2014). The decisions made by the first multidisciplinary team were found to be quite rapid as they did not evaluate the patients condition fully before transferring her to the rehabilitation centre. They had not conducted their work responsibly which is evident from the transition of the patient to the rehab centre. However, it is true that they had diagnosed the symptoms correctly and had allotted a multidisciplinary team with the right specialists for her different symptoms. She had faced injury in her head region for which she was having consistent headache, loss of coordination as well as difficulty with walking (Lancaster et al., 2015). These were noted by the professional clearly and therefore they had conducted diagnostic tests of her head region to find out whether she had faced major accident in her brain. They had conducted CAT scan and found out that no issue is present in her brain or skull region. This was an important diagnostic step and they rightly carried out the second poi nt of the clinical reasoning cycle called the gathering information stage. Moreover, they had appointed the right specialists like neurologist to find out any negative symptoms of the neuron in the brain, social worker to look after her daily care and assist her in activities of daily life. They appointed physiotherapist to improve her mobility and joint reflexes, diabetes educator to educate her on the correct ways to control her insulin level and others. However although they had settle the right actions but they did not fix the time frame properly as they should have kept them at least for a week before transitioning her so that to evaluate her condition properly (Koharchik et al., 2015). In the rehab center also, they had correctly allocated the right specialists also but they also failed in the evaluation step of the clinical reasoning cycle for the evaluation they made was incorrect and her condition was not yet stable to walk by herself. Moreover they also did not evaluate th e health literacy of Jenny by asking her questions thinking that she already knows everything. This has been negligence on their part and they are therefore accountable for the occurrence that Jenny again had due to insulin shock. It was seen that the multi-disciplinary team of the hospital communicated over three meetings where they sat together and decided the course of treatment for the patient. It is the right kind of communication as this gives the scope of every specialist to put in their updates in front of all the team members where they can either use the information for their own interventions or they can also inform the others about better suggestions or others. However in the later case, it was not followed. The multi disciplinary team had an improper way of communication. They used to note down the changing symptoms of the patient and jot them individually so that others can see. This form of communication may prove to be harmful for the patient as if a particular professional makes a wrong evaluation; it will lead to several other chains of errors as others will act upon the observation made by the former (Victor-Shmil, 2013). These may be harmful for the patient safety as it happened in case of Jenny. When the nurse informed about the patient walking confidently, all others acted upon the documentation made by her. Moreover, it was also seen that all the professionals did not perform their individual evaluation before discharging the patient and depended upon the nurse entirely. This should not have been the procedure. Before discharge, all the team members should have evaluated her symptoms and jointly come to a conclusion by face to face meetings (Keleher et al., 2017). They should have been more careful with the evaluation part and should have checked her health literacy skills before discharging her. Due to insulin shock that occurred due to her improper taking of insulin and fall from the stairs due to her unbalanced walking could have been avoided if the care team would have been more responsible. Jenny was discharged from the community center without any planned procedure about how he can take care of herself. She was also not mentioned of the community healthcare services she should take to help her get over her issues like the bump on her head, assistance in her walking, to continue her education on diabetes management and how to be more stabilized with life rather than changing places. With the foundation of many aboriginal community healthcare centers helping aboriginal people by giving support to their healthcare needs according to their cultural preferences. She should have consulted with the diabetes educator ensuring that she knows well about how to take care of herself (Stanhope Lancaster, 2015). Moreover, she should also consult with the general physician to care for the bump on her head and take proper medication to recover the bump. She should also appoint a social care who would be assisting her with the daily activities. A physiotherapist should visit her regul arly to develop her walking procedures and increase her mobility making it balanced and stable (Butterworth Faugier, 2013). All of these would have been planned for her so that she can develop her quality of life and live better days. References: Al Sayah, F., Szafran, O., Robertson, S., Bell, N. R., Williams, B. (2014). Nursing perspectives on factors influencing interdisciplinary teamwork in the Canadian primary care setting.Journal of clinical nursing,23(19-20), 2968-2979. Butterworth, T., Faugier, J. (2013).Clinical supervision and mentorship in nursing. Springer. Forsberg, E., Ziegert, K., Hult, H., Fors, U. (2014). Clinical reasoning in nursing, a think-aloud study using virtual patientsA base for an innovative assessment.Nurse Education Today,34(4), 538-542. Gausvik, C., Lautar, A., Miller, L., Pallerla, H., Schlaudecker, J. (2015). Structured nursing communication on interdisciplinary acute care teams improves perceptions of safety, efficiency, understanding of care plan and teamwork as well as job satisfaction.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare,8, 33. Hunter, S., Arthur, C. (2016). Clinical reasoning of nursing students on clinical placement: Clinical educators' perceptions.Nurse education in practice,18, 73-79. Keleher, H., Parker, R., Abdulwadud, O., Francis, K., Segal, L., Dalziel, K. (2017). Review of primary and community care nursing. Klipfel, J. M., Carolan, B. J., Brytowski, N., Mitchell, C. A., Gettman, M. T., Jacobson, T. M. (2014). Patient safety improvement through in situ simulation interdisciplinary team training.Urologic nursing,34(1), 39. Koharchik, L., Caputi, L., Robb, M., Culleiton, A. L. (2015). Fostering clinical reasoning in nursing students.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,115(1), 58-61. Lancaster, G., Kolakowsky?Hayner, S., Kovacich, J., Greer?Williams, N. (2015). Interdisciplinary communication and collaboration among physicians, nurses, and unlicensed assistive personnel.Journal of Nursing Scholarship,47(3), 275-284. Rodriguez, A., Magee, M., Ramos, P., Seley, J. J., Nolan, A., Kulasa, K., ... Maynard, G. (2014). Best practices for interdisciplinary care management by hospital glycemic teams: results of a Society of Hospital Medicine survey among 19 US hospitals.Diabetes Spectrum,27(3), 197-206. Stanhope, M., Lancaster, J. (2015).Public Health Nursing-E-Book: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community. Elsevier Health Sciences. Victor-Chmil, J. (2013). Critical thinking versus clinical reasoning versus clinical judgment: Differential diagnosis.Nurse Educator,38(1), 34-36.
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